4

a: \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2a=\left(1-\sin a\right)\left(1+\sin a\right)\)

hay \(\dfrac{\cos a}{1-\sin a}=\dfrac{1+\sin a}{\cos a}\)

b: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(\sin a+\cos a+\sin a-\cos a\right)\left(\sin a+\cos a-\sin a+\cos a\right)}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\cos a\cdot2\sin a}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}=4\)

\(A=\dfrac{1-cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}=\dfrac{\left(1-cosa\right)\left(1+cosa\right)-sina.sina}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1-cos^2a-sin^2a}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{sin^2a-sin^2a}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=0\)

[1-2sina/2cosa/2+(2cos^2a/2 - 1)]/[1-2sina/2cosa/2-1+2sin^a]

=2cosa/2(cosa/2-sina/2)/[2sina/2(sina/2-cosa/2)]

= -cota/2

Chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(cosa\)

\(D=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}{\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}-\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}=\dfrac{1+tana}{1-tana}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)

Giả sử các biểu thức đều xác định

a/ \(\frac{1-sina}{cosa}=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{cos^2a}=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{\left(1-sina\right)\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{cosa}{1+sina}\)

b/ \(=\frac{sin^2a+\left(1+cosa\right)^2}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2\left(cosa+1\right)}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2}{sina}\)

c/ \(=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)+cosa\left(1+sina\right)}{\left(1-sina\right)\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{2cosa}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{2cosa}{cos^2a}=\frac{2}{cosa}\)

Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức trên

có A=\(\dfrac{1-cosa+2cos^2a-1}{2sina.cosa-sina}=\dfrac{cosa\left(2cosa-1\right)}{sina\left(2cosa-1\right)}=\dfrac{cosa}{sina}=cota\)